Articles Vol. 4, No. 2 (2026)
Dwi Saidina Zulfela Sembiring ROR , Ardiansyah Putra ROR , Alex Zander Siregar ROR , Alfito Surya Pradana ROR , Rico Wijaya Dewantoro ROR
Universitas Prima Indonesia
10.58477/cj.v4i2.490 Published: 2026-08-30
Abstract

This study implements the Proof of Reserve (PoR) method in a blockchain-based shipment data validation system to support data integrity, authenticity, and reliability. The system was developed on a single server with three CouchDB nodes, consisting of one primary node and two backup nodes. Each shipment record was processed using the SHA-256 hashing algorithm and linked through interconnected prev_hash values to form a cryptographic data chain. This structure enables data modifications to be detected through hash inconsistency across the stored records. Validation was performed using a majority consensus mechanism among the nodes, classifying data as VALID or INVALID based on hash consistency. Simulations conducted in Jupyter Notebook showed that the system could detect data manipulation in both single-node and multi-node scenarios. The system also included an auto-recovery mechanism to restore corrupted or manipulated nodes using data from valid nodes. In addition, the prototype was developed into a web-based interface for real-time shipment tracking number verification. The results indicate that the PoR method can help maintain the consistency, transparency, and accountability of shipment data without requiring a full blockchain implementation.

How to Cite

How to Cite

Sembiring, D. S. Z., Putra, A., Siregar, A. Z., Pradana, A. S., & Dewantoro, R. W. (2026). Implementasi Metode Proof of Reserve pada Sistem Pengiriman Barang untuk Menjaga Integritas Data. Computer Journal, 4(2), 136-144. https://doi.org/10.58477/cj.v4i2.490
Dwi Saidina Zulfela Sembiring

Universitas Prima Indonesia

Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Ardiansyah Putra

Universitas Prima Indonesia

Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Alex Zander Siregar

Universitas Prima Indonesia

Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Alfito Surya Pradana

Universitas Prima Indonesia

Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Rico Wijaya Dewantoro

Universitas Prima Indonesia

Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.58477/cj.v4i2.490
Publication Date2026-08-30
Journal SectionArticles
  • Adiningrum, N. T. R. (2023). Analisis penyebab keterlambatan pengiriman barang pada Pos Express menggunakan metode Six Sigma. LOGISTIK, 16(1), 42–53. [cek referensi: pastikan apakah nama penulis lengkap hanya N. T. R. Adiningrum atau ada penulis lain]
  • Alexander, N., Monalisa, M., Wijaya, B. A., & Dewantoro, R. W. (2025). Penerapan blockchain untuk keamanan data rekam medis elektronik: Literatur review. AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin, 2(3), 191–201. https://journal.hasbaedukasi.co.id/index.php/at-taklim
  • Choobineh, M., Arabnya, A., Khodaei, A., & Zheng, H. (2023). Game-theoretic peer-to-peer solar energy trading on blockchain-based transaction infrastructure. e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2023.100192
  • Dewantoro, R. W., Chrysia, C., & Vagga, C. P. (2025). Analisis perbandingan blockchain publik dan privat: Keuntungan dan tantangan dalam sektor bisnis. AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin, 2(4), 31–39. https://journal.hasbaedukasi.co.id/index.php/at-taklim
  • Douglas, M. A., Quade, M. J., Dickey, E. C., & Neubert, M. J. (2025). The ethics of sustainability in supply chain relationships: Through the lens of supply chain integrity. Journal of Business Logistics, 46(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.70043
  • Kim, B., Lee, D., Lee, J., & Lee, W. (2025). Snapshot cherry-picking attack in CEX proof of reserves and its mitigation. IEEE Access, 13. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3564999
  • Lazirko, M., Appelbaum, D., & Vasarhelyi, M. (2025). Proof of reserves: A double-helix framework. The British Accounting Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2025.101730
  • Li, P., Yang, J., Jiménez-Carvelo, A. M., & Erasmus, S. W. (2024). Applications of food packaging quick response codes in information transmission toward food supply chain integrity. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104384
  • Martono, R. V. (2020). Supply chain 4.0: Berbasis blockchain dan platform. Gramedia.
  • Muzaki, A., Ramadhan, F., Rahayu, G. S., Al Ghifari, M. F., Pratama, M. R., Kamisik, R. A., & Septiani, N. W. P. (2024). Perancangan sistem tracking pengiriman barang multi logistik. Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi Mahasiswa Informatika (JRAMI), 5(1), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.30998/jrami.v5i1.10724
  • Nadime, K. L., Benhra, J., Benabbou, R., & Mouatassim, S. (2023). Automating attended home deliveries with smart contracts: A blockchain-based solution for e-commerce logistics. E3S Web of Conferences, 469, Article 00026. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346900026
  • Onu, P., Mbohwa, C., & Pradhan, A. (2024). Blockchain-powered traceability solutions: Pioneering transparency to eradicate counterfeit products and revolutionize supply chain integrity. Procedia Computer Science, 232, 1420–1427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.140
  • Prasetijowati, T., Kurniawan, B. A., & Irawan, A. (2023). Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan jasa pengiriman barang di PT. Kereta Api Logistik Express Gubeng Surabaya. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli, 6(2), 484–490. https://doi.org/10.47647/jsh.v6i2.1674
  • Rahayu, A., Tambunan, W., Pawitra, T. A., & Tosungku, L. O. A. S. (2022). Penentuan prioritas perbaikan layanan pengiriman barang pada industri logistik. Journal Industrial Servicess, 7(2), 295–303. https://doi.org/10.36055/jiss.v7i2.14457
  • Rashid, N. A., Supian, K., & Bojei, J. (2018). Relationship between halal traceability system adoptions on halal food supply chain integrity and performance. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 8(8), 569–579. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2018.88.569.579
  • Saputro, R. W., & Mardiyati, S. (2024). Penggunaan teknologi blockchain dalam keamanan sistem pendistribusian data. Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research, 1(4), 2049–2054. [cek referensi: tambahkan DOI atau URL jika tersedia]
  • Sharabati, A. A. A., & Jreisat, E. R. (2024). Blockchain technology implementation in supply chain management: A literature review. Sustainability, 16(7), Article 2823. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072823
  • Sinnun, A., & Putri, I. A. (2019). Implementasi sistem informasi pemesanan jasa pengiriman barang kargo pada PT. Suksema Abadi Logistik dengan model waterfall. Jurnal Riset Informatika, 2(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.34288/jri.v2i1.114
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2024). Business e-commerce sales and the role of online platforms (No. 1). United Nations. https://doi.org/10.18356/9789211064490
  • Zulfakar, M. H., Anuar, M. M., & Talib, M. S. A. (2014). Conceptual framework on halal food supply chain integrity enhancement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1108.
Similar Articles
Firman Pratama, Devi Damayanti, Haekal Mimtazulfaqhi Zaydan, Gilang Ramadhan, M. Hafizh Rafid Hidayat  ·  Computer Journal: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): August