Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Manuscripts are submitted through the journal's OJS (Open Journal Systems) platform. The steps are:

• Register or log in to your OJS account
• Click Submissions → New Submission
• Follow the 5-step wizard: Start, Upload, Metadata, Confirmation, Next Steps
• Ensure your manuscript complies with the Author Guidelines before submitting

Manuscripts must be submitted in Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx) format using the official manuscript template. PDF files are not accepted at the submission stage. The template is available on the Author Guidelines page.

Yes. Since journals on this platform generally apply double-blind peer review, all author-identifying information (names, affiliations, acknowledgements) must be removed from the manuscript file before upload. Author details are entered separately during the metadata step of submission.

The recommended length typically ranges between 4,000–8,000 words, excluding references, though this may vary slightly by journal. Please refer to the specific Author Guidelines for the exact word or page count required. Manuscripts significantly outside the recommended range may be returned for revision prior to review.

This depends on the journal's specific policy — please check the Author Guidelines for accepted languages. Regardless of the manuscript language, an English abstract is typically required for indexing purposes.

Withdrawal is generally permitted before the review process begins. Once review is underway, withdrawal requests must include a written justification sent to the editorial team via the Contact page (see About the Journal menu). Withdrawal after acceptance may be subject to an administrative fee.

No. Simultaneous submission to more than one journal is considered a publication ethics violation. Manuscripts found to have been submitted elsewhere at the same time will be immediately rejected.

There is no fixed limit on the number of authors, but each listed author must have made a genuine contribution to the research. The corresponding author is responsible for all communication with the editorial team.

This journal typically applies a Double-Blind Peer Review process, in which the identities of authors and reviewers are kept confidential from one another throughout the review process, conducted by at least two independent reviewers.

Review duration varies by journal, but authors can generally expect an initial editorial decision within about 1–2 weeks, followed by a peer review period of approximately 2–6 weeks, depending on reviewer availability and manuscript complexity.

A desk review is an initial screening conducted by the editor before a manuscript is sent to reviewers. The editor checks:

• Topic relevance to the journal's scope
• Completeness of formatting and template compliance
• Plagiarism check results (typically max. 20% similarity)
• Overall writing quality

Manuscripts that do not pass desk review are typically returned within 1–2 weeks.

• Minor Revision — Small corrections needed. Usually no further review round.
• Major Revision — Substantial changes needed. Manuscript will typically be re-reviewed.

Authors are usually given 14 days (minor) or 30 days (major) to submit revisions.

Log in to your OJS account and go to the Submissions menu. The status is shown in real time: Submitted → Under Review → Revision Required → Accepted / Rejected. Notifications are also sent automatically via email.

Publication frequency and issue schedule are available on the journal's About the Journal or Announcements page. Manuscripts accepted after the current issue's deadline will be scheduled for the next available issue.

Yes. Accepted manuscripts that have completed proofreading are typically published online first (Online First / Ahead of Print) before being assigned to a specific volume/issue. These articles already carry a DOI and are citable.

Many journals provide a digital publication certificate sent via email to the corresponding author once the article is published. If needed, please request a reissue via the Contact page (see About the Journal menu).

Yes. Every published article typically receives a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) registered through CrossRef. The DOI is assigned after the article completes the final proofreading stage.

Most journals under this platform apply a full Open Access policy, allowing articles to be read, downloaded, and shared freely without subscription fees. The exact license is specified in the journal's Copyright Notice.

The default referencing style is APA 7th Edition unless stated otherwise in the Author Guidelines. Using a reference management tool such as Mendeley, Zotero, or EndNote is strongly recommended.

No submission fee applies. Submitting a manuscript is completely free. Charges, if any, are only applied once a manuscript has been formally accepted for publication.

APC details can be found on the Fees page under the About the Journal menu. The fee generally covers editorial handling, layout, DOI registration, and permanent article hosting.

Fee waivers may be considered for authors from institutions with limited research funding or from low-income countries. Requests should be submitted via the Contact page (see About the Journal menu), accompanied by a supporting statement.

The APC is typically paid after the manuscript has been accepted and before the layout/proofreading process begins. Once paid, the APC is generally non-refundable, including in cases of later withdrawal or retraction due to research misconduct.

The typical similarity threshold is a maximum of 20% (excluding the reference list and quotations), checked using plagiarism detection software such as iThenticate, Turnitin, or Copyleaks.

Self-plagiarism refers to reusing one's own previously published work without proper attribution. This journal applies a zero-tolerance policy toward self-plagiarism.

Conference proceedings papers may be accepted if substantially expanded (typically at least 50% new content) and not previously published in journal form. Authors must disclose this in the cover letter.

This journal follows COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) guidelines. A correction is issued for minor errors that do not affect the overall findings. A retraction is applied for serious violations such as data fabrication, falsification, or substantial plagiarism.

For research involving human subjects, ethics committee approval must be obtained and documented in the manuscript where applicable. This should be stated in the Method section, along with a conflict of interest declaration.

AI-assisted writing tools may be used, subject to the following principles:

• Disclosure is mandatory — any use of AI tools must be disclosed in the Acknowledgements section.
• AI cannot be listed as an author — it does not meet authorship criteria.
• Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy and originality of all AI-assisted content.
• Manuscripts substantially generated by AI without meaningful author contribution may be rejected.

Click the Register button at the top-right corner of the journal page. Fill in the registration form and select the Author role. Confirm your account via the email sent by OJS.

Click Login → Forgot your password? on the OJS login page. Enter your registered email and follow the reset instructions. If issues persist, please reach out via the Contact page (see About the Journal menu).

Yes. You may apply as a reviewer by sending a brief CV and your area of expertise via the Contact page (see About the Journal menu). The editorial team will contact you when a suitable manuscript is available.